Silat
Seni Gayong is a style of silat from Malaysia. It was the first martial arts
association to be registered in the country, and is now the biggest and most
internationally-known school of silat Melayu. In Malaysia, Gayong is overseen
by Pertubuhan Silat Seni Gayong Malaysia (PSSGM) or the Malaysian Silat Seni
Gayong Organisation. This organization is currently led by Datuk Ismail bin
Jantan. While it is most popular in
Malaysia and Singapore, there are also branches in Vietnam, Australia, France,
Kuwait, Tunisia, Britain, and the United States.
The History of Seni Silat Gayong
Malaysia
Seni
Gayong originated among the Bugis people of Sulawesi, Indonesia and was called
silat sendi harimau. Literally meaning "tiger joint silat", the
system utilized the tiger claw technique to lock opponents' joints. The Bugis
prince Daeng Kuning, descended from a long line of warriors, brought the style
to the Malay Peninsula in the 1800s. It was eventually passed down to his
great-grandson Meor Abdul Rahman. The teaching of seni gayong, as with most
styles of silat, was once restricted to relatively few students under each
master. In 1942 during the Japanese Occupation, Meor Abdul Rahman taught seni
gayong publicly in Sudong island, Singapore when the locals feared an attack by
the Japanese. Having inherited the art from his father, Dato Meor Abdul Rahman
eventually founded Malaysia's first martial arts association, Pertubuhan Silat
Seni Gayong Malaysia. The leading silat organization in the country, it was and
still remains the style taught to the Royal Malaysia Police force.
Weapons of Seni Silat Gayong
Malaysia
Seni
gayong makes use of a wide variety of weapons, some of which may not be
included in the mandatory syllabus. Trainees begin weapons-training by learning
the use of the kris. Other small weapons follow, before progressing to long
weapons and finally flexible weapons. In silat, the chindai is often called the
most advanced of all weapons. Seni gayong as taught to the police and special
forces may replace some traditional weapons with modern knives or even firearms
for reasons of practicality. The traditional tonfa is retained, however, as its
techniques can be applied to the T-baton used in law enforcement.

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